APYRAL
APYRAL
APYRAL® with the chemical formula Al(OH)3, from Nabaltec is an environmentally friendly halogen free product which is used as a flame retardant filler in a wide variety of rubber and polymeric materials. During thermal decomposition APYRAL does not generate toxic or corrosive gases. In addition, there is a distinct reduction in smoke density. It is effective in the crucial phase of the burning process before the outbreak of a fully developed fire.
There are a wide range of APYRAL products available to cover the different requirements of the plastics processing industry. The APYRAL types produced by different products processes can be distinguished by their properties into the five groups below:
- Standard products
- Morphology modified products
- Ground products
- Viscosity optimized products
- Fine precipitated products
The quantity of APYRALÂ added to the organic matrix depends on the required flame retardancy, the properties of the end products and the cost of the mixture. APYRALÂ can replace other more expensive flame retardants. In addition, the amount of the usually more expensive polymer can be reduced and replaced by the cost effective filler APYRAL. As a result, the total cost of the compound is generally reduced and is therefore more financially favourable.
APYRAL types can be used as a flame retardant filler in the following polymer materials:
- Thermosets
- Elastomers
- Thermoplastics
APYRAL Applications
- Metal Hydrates for Cables (see link for details)
- Metal Hydrates for Elastomers (see link for details)
- Metal Hydrates for PVC (see link for details)
- Metal Hydrates for Thermosets (see link for details)
- Mineral Based Flame Retardancy with Metal Hydrates (see link for details)
APYRAL® | 1E | 2E | 8 | 15 | 16 | 24 | 20X | 20HC | 30X | 22 | 33 | 44 | 40CD | 60CD | 120E | 200SM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carpet beddings | • | • | • | |||||||||||||
PUR-foams | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||||||
SMC | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||
BMC | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||||||
Pultrusion | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||
RTM | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||
Hand lay up | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||
Laminates | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||||
Gelcoats | • | • | • | |||||||||||||
Casting resins | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||
Conveyer belts | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||
Cable beddings | • | • | • | |||||||||||||
Cable insulations | • | • | ||||||||||||||
Cable jacketings | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||||
Membranes, Tarpaulins | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||||
Thermal insulations | • | • | ||||||||||||||
Profiles, Pipes | • | • | ||||||||||||||
Insulators | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||||
Dispersions | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||||
Adhesives | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||||||
Coatings | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
Features & Benefits
- Free of halogens
- Environmentally friendly
- No development of toxic gases
- Reduction of consequential damage
- Clear reduction in smoke density
- Cost effectiveness
Properties
Product | Grain size D50 [µm] | Grain size D90 [µm] | Specific surface BET [m²/g] | Bulk density [kg/m³] | Moisture [%] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standard product | |||||
APYRAL® 1E | 50 | 100 | 0.2 | 1000 | 0.05 |
Morphology modified | |||||
APYRAL® 2E | 20 | 50 | 0.5 | 950 | 0.1 |
Ground | |||||
APYRAL® 8 | 15 | 30 | 1.3 | 750 | 0.1 |
APYRAL® 15 | 12 | 23 | 1.7 | 600 | 0.2 |
APYRAL® 16 | 16 | 44 | 1.8 | 750 | 0.1 |
APYRAL® 24 | 8 | 21 | 2.5 | 650 | 0.15 |
Viscosity optimized | |||||
APYRAL® 20X / 20HC | 8 | 80 | 1.2 | 550 | 0.1 |
APYRAL® 30X | 7 | 45 | 1.5 | 500 | 0.1 |
APYRAL® 22 | 12 | 40 | 2 | 600 | 0.15 |
APYRAL® 33 | 6 | 20 | 3 | 550 | 0.15 |
APYRAL® 44 | 8 | 19 | 2.3 | 500 | 0.2 |
Fine precipitated | |||||
APYRAL® 40CD | 1.5 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 400 | 0.2 |
APYRAL® 60CD | 1 | 2.4 | 6 | 300 | 0.3 |
APYRAL® 120E | 0.9 | 2.9 | 11 | 200 | 0.5 |
APYRAL® 200SM | 0.4 | 0.8 | 15 | 200 | 0.8 |